Smart care and innovation rehabilitation are emerging fields within Occupational Therapy (OT) that are focused on leveraging technology to improve the quality of care and outcomes for patients. It involves the use of technologies and tools to enhance the assessment, treatment, and monitoring of patients. This includes wearable devices, mobile applications, telehealth services, robotics, 3D-printing application and virtual reality (VR), among others, to support patients in regaining function and independence.
One of the most common advance technologies that is increasingly being used in OT is VR. VR technology allows patients to participate in simulated environments that mimic real-life situations, which can be used to address physical and cognitive challenges. For instance, VR is used to simulate real-life scenarios, such as cooking, crossing the street or navigating public transportation, to help patients with cognitive problems to improve their safety awareness and reduce risk in daily livings. Another application of advance technologies is 3D printing in fabrication of hand splinting, training tools and customized assistive devices. Traditionally, these devices are mass-produced and may not fit individual needs. With 3D printing technology, therapists can create assistive devices or modify existing equipment that are tailored to the patients, leading to a more personalized care and better quality of life. Lastly, tele-health has also become increasingly popular since COVID-19 pandemic. Through the HA GO prescription, it facilitates tele-rehabilitation and education remotely, by adopting protocol-driven telecare service. Other telehealth platform is piloted to deliver tele-consultation and assessment, provide access to therapy training and instructional materials, as well as monitor patients' progress.
Together, smart care and innovation rehabilitation are transforming the field of OT and offering new tools and strategies for improving patient outcomes. By leveraging technology, occupational therapists can deliver more personalized and effective care to patients, while also improving the efficiency and effectiveness of clinical practice.
